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This article accompanies our short-form video on the same topic.
Watch on YouTube →Can anything in the universe ever be perfectly still?
In our everyday experience, stillness seems possible. We can imagine a pond on a windless day or a sleeping cat. But when we shift our gaze to the quantum realm, stillness becomes an illusion.
Even at absolute zero, the coldest temperature imaginable, particles refuse to stop moving. This relentless jittering is due to what scientists call zero point energy. It's like the universe has an intrinsic hum, a background vibration that keeps going no matter how cold things get.
Absolute zero is where we expect all motion to cease. Yet, no matter how close we get, particles keep vibrating. It’s as if the quantum world holds a secret dance party, where the music never truly stops. The jittery movements are tiny, beyond our ability to see, but they're always there.
This constant motion is essential. Without it, the quantum fabric of reality would unravel, leaving us in a universe we wouldn't recognize. So, our understanding of stillness flips on its head: in the quietest corners of the cosmos, there's always a whisper of movement.
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